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The database server sends the data back to the middle-tier server, which then sends the data to the client system. This server accepts requests from clients, evaluates them and sends them on to the database server for processing. The three-tier model effectively isolates the end user from the database by introducing a middle-tier server. This is a common implementation, and it works well for many applications. In a two-tier model, the client workstation or system runs an application that communicates with a database that is running on a different server. Early Unix implementations also worked in this manner each user would sign on to a terminal and run a dedicated application that accessed the data. This is common on desktop systems running a standalone database. In a one-tier, or single-tier, model, the database and the application exist on a single system. Now, to improve the performance and security of databases, companies chose one of these models: In a private network, physical security was usually all that was needed to protect the data. Don’t confuse the language SQL with Microsoft’s database product SQL Server, though, like most databases, SQL Server uses Structured Query Language.Įarly database systems connected the end user directly to the data through applications. This flexibility causes a major vulnerability when it isn’t securely implemented. SQL allows users to pass queries to database servers in real time. The most common language used to communicate with databases is Structured Query Language (SQL). This technology allows data to be viewed in dynamic ways based on the user’s or administrator’s needs. The relational database is the most common. Understand data technologies and databases.ĭatabases have become increasingly sophisticated over the last decades.
#SECURITY NOW PRIVATE CONTACT DISCOVERY. SOFTWARE#
There is a security team in place and hundreds of thousands of dollars spent on firewalls and antivirus software and consultants and certifications.1. What could have prevented this catastrophe? You thought you checked all the boxes that you were supposed to check. Your firm is now front-page news in the worst way. Just the sort of thing that makes a breach even more enticing for the blogosphere and Twitter.
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And just to put a cherry on top, he also posted an internal firm memorandum describing the merits of your biggest case with the company, along with some exciting emails between your client's CFO and her husband. Nobody turned off the employee's access to the review platform or the FTP site after he was terminated. He downloaded all the “hot docs” from a recent litigation, from the firm's e-discovery hosting platform, and he posted a link to them on your file transfer protocol (FTP) site. The perpetrator is a disgruntled employee who has recently been let go. Over the next several hours as you scramble to understand the issues, details emerge about the breach. Even worse, the client's IT department is sure the leaked data came from your law firm.
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The formula for the company's most valuable product has just been posted publicly online, along with thousands of other documents, including pricing information and employee compensation data. On the phone is your biggest client, a chemical manufacturer, claiming their confidential data has been breached. Implementing best practices can reduce your e-discovery information security-related risks.Ĭonsider this hypothetical: it's nine thirty on a Thursday night. Reprinted with permission from DRI Voice of the Defense Bar
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